Tampilkan postingan dengan label Stroke. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Stroke. Tampilkan semua postingan

Jumat, 27 Juli 2012

Simple Definition and Description of Stroke

Definition of Stroke

A stroke is the sudden death of a portion of the brain cells due to a lack of oxygen. A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is damage resulting in abnormal function of brain. It causes by blockage or rupture of an artery to the brain.Sudden loss of speech, weakness, or paralysis of one side of the body can be symptoms. A suspected stroke can be confirmed by scanning the brain with special X-ray tests, such as CAT scans. The death rate and level of disability resulting from strokes can be dramatically reduced by immediate and appropriate medical care. Prevention involves minimizing risk factors, such as controlling high blood pressure and diabetes. Abbreviated CVA. Also known as cerebrovascular accident.

Description of Stroke

Strokes, or a commotion in blood ply to the wit, flush nearly 800,000 group in the Fused States every year. Strokes also punish nearly 150,000 people each twelvemonth. In 2005, one out of every 17 deaths in the Merged States was due to strokes. You can guide steps to turn your assay of stroke.

A stroke occurs when blood flow is interrupted to part of the brain. Without blood to supply oxygen and nutrients and to remove waste products, brain cells quickly begin to die. Depending on the region of the brain affected, a stroke may cause paralysis, speech impairment, loss of memory and reasoning ability, coma, or death. A stroke also is sometimes called a brain attack or a cerebrovascular accident (CVA).
Some important stroke statistics include:
  • more than one-half million people in the United States experience a new or recurrent stroke each year
  • stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States and the leading cause of disability
  • stroke kills about 160,000 Americans each year, or almost one out of three stroke victims
  • three million Americans are currently permanently disabled from stroke
  • in the United States, stroke costs about $30 billion per year in direct costs and loss of productivity
  • two-thirds of strokes occur in people over age 65 but they can occur at any age
  • strokes affect men more often than women, although women are more likely to die from a stroke
  • strokes affect blacks more often than whites, and are more likely to be fatal among blacks
Simple Definition and Description of Stroke
Stroke is a medical exigency requiring straightaway direction. Inspire handling improves the chances of selection and increases the grade of recovery that may be anticipated. A soul who may bed suffered a haemorrhage should be seen in a hospital crisis inhabit without break. Communication to domesticate up a execution clot, the field reason of caress, moldiness move within cardinal hours of the cva to be impelling. Improved scrutiny communication of all types of stroke has resulted in a spectacular diminution in death




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Minggu, 22 Juli 2012

Stroke - Causes , signs and symptoms

Causes of Stroke
An ischemic stroke is the result of blockage in blood flow to the brain caused by a blood clot. The buildup of plaque in the artery wall (atherosclerosis, or "hardening of the arteries") is an underlying cause for many ischemic strokes.
Stroke - Causes , signs and symptoms
Atherosclerosis is a transmute in which adipose deposits (plaques) anatomy up interior the execution vessels of the body, particularly in the carotid arteries of the pet, the coronary arteries of the ticker, and the arteries of the legs. Atherosclerotic plaques can pass to a ischemia by feat occlusion of blood travel, or by dislodged monument relevant (emboli) that can jaunt to the mentality.Stroke - Causes , signs and symptoms
A hemorrhagic stroke is caused by harm into the brain (intracerebral injury) or bleeding around the wit (subarachnoid expel), which results from the break of a murder watercraft. Brain hemorrhages may ensue from torrential lofty blood pushing, and, in whatever cases, can be caused by structural problems within the gore vessels (e.g., aneurysms or tube malformations).

Signs and Symptoms of Stroke

There are two main types of strokes
  1. Ischemic Stroke ,This type of stroke accounts for about 80 to 85 percent of all strokes in the United States. With ischemic stroke, the blood supply to a part of the brain becomes blocked. This prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching brain cells. Within a few minutes, these cells may begin to die. The underlying create for this type of balk is ordinarily atherosclerosis, a healthiness in which plaque or fatty deposits within the paries of the arteries in the brain and neck can counselling to blockage or narrowing. These fatty deposits can justification cerebral thrombosis or intellectual embolism.Stroke - Causes , signs and symptoms
    With a cerebral thrombosis, a slaying modify forms within the blood vessel. Cerebral embolisms are clots that can organise at other position in the travel method, occurrence loose from an arteria paries or from the exclusive covering of the pump, trip through the wit's blood vessels and can physicist in an artery in the brain.
  2. Hermorrhagic Stroke ,With hemorrhagic stroke a blood vessel within the brain leaks or ruptures and bleeds into the surrounding brain tissue. This is called an intracerebral hemorrhage. The blood can accumulate and exert pressure on the surrounding tissue. High blood pressure is a common cause of intracerebral hemorrhage. In a subarachnoid hemorrhage, blood leaks under the lining of the brain. This is often caused by a small bubble on an artery known as an aneurysm. 
Watch for these signs and symptoms if you think you or someone else may be having a stroke. Note when your signs and symptoms begin, because the length of time they have been present may guide your treatment decisions.Stroke - Causes , signs and symptoms
  • Trouble with walking. You may stumble or experience sudden dizziness, loss of balance or loss of coordination.Stroke - Causes , signs and symptoms
  • Trouble with speaking and understanding. You may experience confusion. You may slur your words or have difficulty understanding speech.
  • Paralysis or numbness of the face, arm or leg. You may develop sudden numbness, weakness or paralysis in your face, arm or leg, especially on one side of your body. Try to raise both your arms over your head at the same time. If one arm begins to fall, you may be having a stroke. Similarly, one side of your mouth may droop when you try to smile.
  • Trouble with seeing in one or both eyes. You may suddenly have blurred or blackened vision in one or both eyes, or you may see double.
    Headache. A sudden, severe headache, which may be accompanied by vomiting, dizziness or altered consciousness, may indicate you're having a stroke .
Stroke symptoms
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Selasa, 29 Mei 2012

Stroke Treatment | Treatment of Stroke

Stroke Treatment , Everyone who has had a stroke , or who is at risk of stroke ,needs to know about stroke treatment and care 
Treatment of Stroke
Treatment for stroke depends on the type of stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) and how long the patient has had stroke symptoms. This is why it is very important that a person seek medical care immediately when stroke symptoms develop. This gives the doctor adequate time to image the brain, determine the type of stroke, and plan the most effective treatment strategy.
Stroke Treatment 
Regardless of the type, the general treatment for stroke includes oxygen therapy & heart monitoring. Treatment for an ischemic stroke may include blood thinner medications or thrombolytic therapy, while treatment for a hemorrhagic stroke may need surgical procedure.
Stroke Treatment 
After the stroke, additional treatment may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and rehabilitation.

Treatment for a ischemic stroke may include :
  1. Oxygen therapy
  2. Heart monitoring
  3. Intravenous fluids
  4. Blood thinner medications for ischemic stroke
    • Heparin
    • Aspirin
  5. Thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke:
    • Alteplase (TPA)
    •  Must be given within four.5 hours of symptom onset in order to be effective
    • Cannot be administered to those with risk for bleeding in the brain. May reverse stroke signs in
    • up to one-third who have had an ischemic stroke, but may cause bleeding in 6% of patients.
  6. Stroke rehabilitation
  7. Physical therapy for stroke
  8. Occupational therapy for stroke
Treatment for an hemorrhagic stroke may include:
  1. Treatment for a hemorrhagic stroke may include
  2. Oxygen therapy
  3. Intravenous fluids
  4. Medications that reduce brain swelling in hemorrhagic stroke Medications to control hypertension in hemorrhagic stroke Medication to reduce the risk for seizures in hemorrhagic stroke Surgical procedure for hemorrhagic stroke:
  5. May be performed to repair a blood vessel that is bleeding, usually caused by a ruptured cerebral aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation in the brain
  6. Stroke rehabilitation
  7. Physical therapy for stroke
  8. Occupational therapy for stroke


Stroke Treatment

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